introduction to psychology Essay - 2328 Words

DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGY 1 Abstract: The following paper consists of an explanation, of what the history of psychology taught us about the human behaviour. This explanation consists of summarising the different perspectives in psychology. Each perspective is trying to view the human mind and behaviour from a different angle, i.e. the biological perspective tries to analyse the human behaviour by understanding the biological and physical structure of the brain and the nervous system, whereas the psychodynamic perspective focuses on, how the behaviour changes according to our infant and child experiences. The different perspectives are shown below with the following order: a) Psychodynamic b) Humanistic c)†¦show more content†¦He also believed that the unconscious consists of three main areas. 1. The Id 2. The Ego 3. The Superego The Id area is divided into two main human instincts. One is the â€Å"EROS† which is the instinct of life, which involves the self-preservation and sex instincts. The other one is â€Å"Thanatos† which is the death instinct. It is far less powerful than Eros and therefore its energies and thoughts are channeled away from ourselves or are expressed by aggression towards others. Defence mechanisms are often used by people to reduce anxieties that are caused by the inner conflict between the Id and Superego. Psychoanalysis is a therapy performed to patients in order to help them resolve this inner conflict. DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGY 4 HUMANISTIC PERSPECTIVE: The humanistic perspective of psychology is a field that studies the human as a whole person to understand its behaviour. Humanistic psychology is a study that looks the human behaviour through the eyes of the person behaving in a certain way, and not from a third person aspect. In addition to the psychodynamic perspective, where Freud believes that the behaviour of a human being is determined by its childhood, the humanistic perspective supports that each and every person is unique and individual and has the free will to change his behaviour at any time of its life. Humanistic psychologists believe that every person is responsible for his own happiness andShow MoreRelatedIntroduction to Organizational Psychology1189 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Psychology Introduction Psychology is a social science, which entails the study of mans thinking and activities. Psychology applies in various fields that involving human kind, such as organizations. Processes such as employment, recruiting and socialization in an organization apply the psychology principle under workplace. Biological, social and psychological are the major principles used in organizations during the decision-making and recruitment process. 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The book displayed the faith and confidence that both psychology and Christianity must be combined in order for it to have a better understanding and allowing the client a better chance of healing. In order to do this there must be a complete understanding of each component in and of itself. Entwistle’s (2010) book presented all the facts from history